What are Siamese Cats ?

Siamese cats are originated from Southeast Asia, basically from Thailand formerly known as Siam. Their Thai name is Wichien Maat. These cats were allowed to be owned only by Kings and members of royal family and were known as Royal points.

The British Counsel General Owen in Bangkok imported a pair of Siamese cats to Britain as a gift to his sister. The two cats named Pho and Mia were shown at the Crystal Palace. The cats that were imported were medium sized, long body with heads that were less round and had larger ears. There are quite a number of tales about Siamese cats. A few are described below. In a story titled “Animals and Man” written by George Cans dale, a description of how Siamese cats originated is given. It is written that the Siamese cats originated through mating between interspecies i.e. the ape falling in love with the lioness. The mating of the two produced the first Siamese cat. The cat which was born had the characters of both ape and lion i.e. attributes like ape and bravery like a lion.

 

The features of the cats are crossed eyes and kinked tail. These cats were adored as guardians of the temples in their country of origin. If a person of a royal family dies, one of these cats were selected to receive the dead person’s soul. After that the cat was taken out from the royal household and sent to temples to spend rest of its life. The life spent in the temple would be of great luxury with priests and monks as its servants. These cats were given the best food in golden plate and were made to use the furniture wherein the cushions were made of one of the costliest materials. These things were provided by one of the relative of the dead person to receive good blessings. Once the cats become these temple cats it was believed that they had special powers and could arbitrate the soul of a dead person.

 


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It is also said that a Princess of Royal house of Thailand used to use her cat’s tail as a ring stand while bathing. The rings were protected from falling down due to the kink in the cat’s tail. History also reveals the fact that when all people of Thailand departed from their houses to defend their kingdom just two Siamese cats remained in order to guard Buddha’s golden chalice in the sacred temple. One was the male Siamese cat, Tien and the other was a female Siamese cat, Chula. The male cat after it was tired guarding the temple left in search of a priest to look after the temple. The female cat which was left alone was held so responsible that it used to guard Buddha’s treasure by wrapping her long tail around its stem to prevent any theft in case she falls asleep.The female cat gave birth to kittens which all had the physical characteristics same as the mother during her period as watch guard. That is the origin of the kinked tail and crossed eye. Even today the kittens are born with these features.

 

Description of Siamese cats
Siamese cats have a creamy base with colored points on their paws, tails, ears, lower legs and muzzles. These pointed patterns are result of mutation of tyrosinase which is an enzyme involved in melanin production. The points are of different colours and noticeable in Siamese kittens when they are four weeks old. Generally, the cats which live in warmer climates usually have lighter coats compared to cats that live in cool climates. The adult Siamese cats tend to darken with age. Siamese cats originally had dark colored points like dark brown or black but later were born with chocolate, blue or gray, lilac points with which they could compete in cat shows. The chocolate points cats had a creamy white body and milk chocolate legs, tail, ears and mask. The blue pointed cats had a bluish white body with slate blue points. The lilac pointed ones had pinkish gray points with a white body. The cross breeds of Siamese cats have red point, tortoise shell point and lynx point. Siamese cats are characterized by almond shaped, bright blue eyes and short flat lying coats.

During the early 1960’s the judges of the cat shows began to favor for more modernized Siamese cats i.e. more slender look cats. As a result of selective Siamese cats breeding the result was increasingly long, thin, tubular bodies slender legs, whip thin tail, triangular shaped heads with extremely large ears. By mid 1980’s the cats of original origin had disappeared from cat shows and only few breeders continued to breed and register them. They were bred in two types one is the modern show Siamese and the other is the traditional or “Apple Head” Siamese.

 

The voices of adult Siamese cats are unlike the other breed of cats. The voice is compared to the cries of human babies. The loudness at which they meow is compatible with fire and rescue equipments. They are able to communicate like no other and speak both with their voice and as well as body. They are believed to be intelligent and get along with other cats, especially with Siamese or the related breeds. They love human companionship and are described as “dog-like” because of their loyalty. They can also be trained like dogs to walk on leash and perform tricks.

By early twentieth century, Siamese cats had begun appearing in cats show and in English movies. The most notable ones are Walt Disney film, That Dammed Cat and cartoon film “The Lady and the Tramp”.

 

They were also used in commercial ads and postage stamps around the world. The first Siamese cat to appear in England was a gift given to the ambassador by Thailand. The best variety known as Seal points were the first ones to arrive. These were the best known variety with seal brown, almost black extremities and pale fawn body. They were believed to be sensational.

Pricing
Siamese are usually priced based on the type, applicable markings and bloodlines which are distinguished by, National or Regional winning parentage, Distinguished merit parentage (DM) or Grand Champion (GC). The DM title is achieved by the mother (dam) having produced five CFA grand champion or DM offspring, or father (sire) having produced fifteen CFA grand champion or DM offspring. Usually the kittens are sold when they are between twelve to sixteen weeks of age. After they cross twelve weeks they will get adapted to the new environment.

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Article Contributed By: Shilpa V

 

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